• A common question that we get from callers is on the subject of car keys and electronic key programming. There are a few different types of keys which need to be programmed, for the general public the most common place to see this is for car keys.

    A transponder key is a chipped key. The most common type for car keys. The chips gives of a signal which communicates with the transceiver of the car. Sometimes the signal is sent with a button press, but for some keys it’s a continuous or one that is activated when close to the car. Find more at the https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-do-i-need-car-key-programmer-john-caller/

    For many cars, the transponder needs to be programmed to work with the car. Means that in order to start the engine, you simply cannot just have the ignition key turn, but there needs to also be correspondance digitally.

    To the question where you can get a key programmed. Your local provider can usually cut the key. If you are in our region please feel free to give us a call at any hour to discuss your key cutting and key programming needs. Your local locksmith will have a stock of different car keys ready for use. As we do. If you have a specialty key, you may have to get in touch with the car dealer for a replacement.

    If you are thinking about purchasing a key yourself and then to have it cut and programmed. Be sure to choose a trusted distributor. As there are old and used car keys out there. These cannot be reprogrammed.

    Programming of a key is a quick job with the right tools, if you need a duplicate key. Inform your provider straight away. The full turn around to have a new working key in your hands can be quick and painfree.

    Lastly, our prices are low and competitive and our services guaranteed. Feel free to give us a ring should you need our key programming or key cutting services at any time.


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  • It would be strange to expect from a practicing attorney objectivity in the issue put forward in the heading of this section. Therefore, I do not pretend to be completely objective and consider my duty fulfilled if, in fact, I will answer you the question: when and why it is necessary to choose the lawyers of our college ... and when - not. So, the criteria for choosing a lawyer.

     

    Israeli education

     

    Advocacy is the most “territorial” specialty and science: for example, a programmer or pianist will remain so in Africa, but an advocate outside the country where he practices and has a lawyer license is not an advocate. The legal systems of different countries can be very different - for example, Russian law relates to the continental, and Israeli to Anglo-American. Therefore, Israeli lawyers with an Israeli education have a tangible advantage over their colleagues who have studied abroad - even in Cambridge and the Sorbonne. And specialists https://pz-law.co.il/en/blog-en/business-visa-b5-for-us-citizens/ may well help US citizens get a business visa for work and residence in Israel. Of course, if a legal problem affects aspects of the law of several countries (in our practice, most often in the post-Soviet space and the United States), then a foreign legal education can be very useful - and therefore both Russian lawyers and lawyers are at the service of our office clients ,

     

    In Israel, a law degree can be obtained at a university or college. Universities are trying to instill in their students a broad vision of jurisprudence and an understanding of its deep currents; colleges place a greater emphasis on practical issues. The leading Israeli law schools are Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, their debate over the palm of their hands is almost like a Cambridge-Oxford regatta, I myself, as a graduate of Tel Aviv University, have my own biased point of view on this issue.

     

    Conclusion : make sure your lawyer is educated in the country whose laws will decide your case.

     

    Specialization Areas

     

    The time has passed when a lawyer could have an equally good understanding of all legal issues - today there is no more in common between a criminal lawyer and a patent law specialist than between a dentist and a gynecologist. A lawyer who is ready to tackle any business, either an almost unique genius, or a fighter for a piece of bread suitable for any business as follows: "first, take the fee, and then try to understand what it is about." Lawyers, unlike doctors, do not have an official and formal specialization, therefore, formally, any lawyer can deal with any field of law. Specialists can help distinguish:

     

    • work experience "on the other side of the barricade", in the relevant official structures - the tax inspectorate, prosecutor's office, police, etc.

    • additional education - the magistrate, in contrast to the first degree, may be specialized

    • the practice of conducting such cases in the past - find out if the lawyer is going to acquire your first experience in your case

     

    Conclusion : look for narrow specialists with wide knowledge of

     

    work

     

    Experience of the lawyer consists of two main components:

     

    • the number of years in the Israeli market

    • the number of similar cases

     

    Today it’s quite normal to find out from the lawyer both of the above issues, and you should not be shy about looking for an experienced specialist. On the other hand, asking a lawyer about the percentage of successfully completed cases is practically meaningless - the range of cases is very wide even in a narrow area of ​​law, and the criteria for success are very vague. If you focus on the percentage of success, then in the end you will choose not a professional, realistic and modest modest lawyer, but the best specialist in rubbing glasses for others and yourself.

     

    Conclusion : choose a lawyer according to his experience, and not according to the height of the air locks that he builds. For example https://pz-law.co.il/en/

     

    Fame A

     

    fame attorney promises us two things:

     

    • he is always in sight, and if you haven’t heard anything bad about him, that means he isn’t noticed in anything

    • gaining fame takes time and takes energy, so a well-known specialist most likely considers himself to be a long-distance runner, which reduces the risk that he will let you down or run away with your money

     

    On the other hand, you have to pay for the pleasure. A well-known lawyer has more clients, so he is more picky in choosing cases, and demands - and receives - higher fees.

     

    Conclusion : choose well-known lawyers ... if your case justifies it and you can afford it.

     

    Office staff

     

    Today, legal battles are not reminiscent of a duel, but rather a wall-to-wall battle, so the size of the staff of the bar association is crucial. Even the most professional lawyer has no more than 24 hours in a day. A college with five lawyers can accumulate exactly five times more man-hours, and work with information faster by the same five times. Therefore, a loner is obviously in a very losing position.

     

    Mastodon offices also have their drawbacks:

     

    • the fee is assigned according to the tariff of the head of the office, and your referent will most often be one of the hired lawyers, at best one of the junior partners, and this referent will change periodically, so building long-term relationships will be very difficult

    • large offices resemble a conveyor belt, where you will be one of hundreds of clients, so the level of personal attention to your case will be proportionally lower.

     

    Sometimes there is no alternative to working with a large bar of lawyers - first of all, when it represents your opponent, or when you need to give out very quickly mountain is a large amount of legal work. And here you can combine the advantages of both worlds - a boutique collegium will coordinate work with you and serve as a link between you and a large collegium, coordinating its work and providing you with the required level of personal involvement and interest.

     

    Conclusion : the bar association, like clothes, must be selected according to size.

     

    Office location

     

    Payment of office rent is a very significant expense item of any bar association. If the lawyer is huddled in a small office or if his office is located in an unpresentable building or in a third-rate district, this suggests that he cannot afford more for the fees he received. On the other hand, the office, screaming about the money invested in it, evokes associations with one-day butterflies. In addition, for all the excesses, someone eventually has to pay, and the client prefers to pay for the work of a lawyer, rather than his chic office.

     

    Conclusion : everything is good in moderation.

     

    Fee amount

     

    The size of the fee says nothing about the professionalism of a lawyer! Often, it is an unprofessional lawyer that requires an overpriced fee, either because it cannot correctly assess the required amount of work, or because there are few clients, and everyone wants to squeeze every penny.

     

    Experience really shows that good things are more expensive than bad ones, but the high price does not yet turn plastic jewelry into real jewelry.

     

    Conclusion : pay a lawyer a lot ... but only if he is really worth it.

     

    Payment by results.

     

    I left the most important moment for dessert.

     

    The law does not always allow a lawyer to receive a fee proportional to the result - for example, in a criminal proceeding it is impossible to tie the size of the fee to the number of "saved" years in prison. But this is an exception, not a rule.

     

    In most of the cases that our board is dealing with - issues of corporate and international law, civil and commercial litigation, receiving compensation for injuries in the army and in road accidents, lawsuits against the Ministry of Internal Affairs, solving Israeli army problems abroad. The client is not at all interested in the amount of work done, and he can evaluate its quality only retroactively, by the result.

     

    Taking the entire fee forward is all the more problematic, not to say immoral, because the client cannot assess the chances of success, and the lawyer, on the contrary, can:

     

    • if these chances are great, then there is no reason to take the majority of the fee in advance

    • if they are low, then the lawyer should not waste the client’s money, even on himself

    • and if the lawyer cannot evaluate these chances at least approximately, then he’d better not come near to such a case

     

    Any client wants to know how confident the lawyer is in the success of his case, and there is only one way to find out in fact - to check the lawyer's willingness to receive payment for the result, and not for work. Yes, in this case, the fee will be higher, because the lawyer takes the risk, but in this way the client immediately cuts off those lawyers who are ready to work, just to work, without faith in success.

     


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  • Israel has a powerful economy with a high level of development of modern technology and the medical industry. Competent government policy in the fiscal sphere and the stability of the banking sector allow the country to maintain a favorable investment climate over the past decades.

     

    Open business in Israel seek entrepreneurs from different countries. Many diasporas are widely represented in the country, which significantly helps to establish business ties.

     

    The Government of Israel uses all available means for the development of entrepreneurship at the international level. In particular, agreements on a free trade zone were signed with key states of the European Union, countries of Latin and Central America, including the United States. In addition, double taxation treaties have been concluded with more than 40 countries.

     

    The country takes an active part in industrial and technological cooperation between states. All this increases the level of competitiveness and attracts additional investment. In this article, we answer the question of how to open and conduct a business in Israel for a foreigner in 2020. 

     

    How to open a business in Israel

    Before moving on to a practical guide on registering a business in Israel, I would like to note several features of the business life of this country.

     

    In general, Israeli businessmen have a fairly democratic behavior in business culture. During official meetings and signing of contracts, a friendly and relaxed atmosphere prevails. The openness and honesty of a person is appreciated.

     

    Before negotiations, it is advisable to gather information about the partner company and during the conversation, unobtrusively share your knowledge. Israeli businessmen are very ambitious and motivated people, so references to their activities will help show a serious approach to business and build confidence.

     

    There is no strict dress code in Israel. However, foreign entrepreneurs who are just starting to learn in the country, the minimum requirements of a business style must be observed. Many Israelis are very religious people, in particular regarding the consumption of kosher food. Therefore, when choosing a restaurant or dinner at home, you need to consider this point.

     

    According to many reputable rating agencies, Israel occupies a leading position in the world in terms of return on investment and innovative potential. It is not surprising that the largest multinational companies, such as Microsoft, Google, Apple, Facebook, Philips, open their representative offices in this country and increase financial investments. And there is an explanation for this.

     

    Business Benefits in Israel

    1. Competitiveness and innovative potential.

    2. Highly educated and skilled workforce, as Israeli universities provide quality knowledge.

    3. Use of modern technology and scientific achievements.

    4. Flexibility of the economy and government support.

    5. Multinationality and cultural wealth.

    In Israel, a foreigner can be registered as a foreign company, in the form of a branch, subsidiary or representative office, or open a new business. To do this, you will need to use the services of local professional law firms, consult with Israeli lawyers and accountants. You can use the services of an accountant in Haifa.

     

    Procedure and cost of registering a company in Israel

     

    1. Registration of the main documents of the company, certified by an Israeli lawyer in the Ministry of Justice of Israel.

    Form 1 (application for registration of a company);

    Association memorandum (goals and responsibilities of shareholders are indicated);

    charter, with the signatures of the owners of the company, authenticated by an attorney.

    The charter must be drawn up in Hebrew, the rest of the documentation can be in English or Arabic. The cost of registering a company in Israel in 2019 is 2,645 shekels (630 euros). The lawyer will cost an average of 450-500 euros. After registration, the company will be assigned an identification code and a certificate will be issued. Organize a accountancy firm in Israel.

     

    1. Registration with the Departments of Income Tax and VAT at the Ministry of Finance of Israel. These are two separate procedures. It is necessary to provide copies of all registration documents of the company and passports of the owners. The procedure is free, but may take more than a month.

    2. Registration at the National Insurance Institute. Registration of a social package for employees, including unemployment benefits, medical insurance and pensions. Takes about 7 days.

     

    As a result, the procedure for registering a business in Israel can take from one to three months.

     

    Forms of ownership for business in Israel

    Learn how to opening a new business in israel in the following forms:

     

    • Foreign company. Opening a branch or branch of a foreign company in Israel.

    • Self-employed person. An analogue of a Russian individual entrepreneur (IP) or a Ukrainian private entrepreneur (PE).

    • Partnership It is the conclusion of an agreement between several persons for joint business.

    • Cooperative. This form is mainly used for transport and agricultural enterprises.

    • Company. The most common form of ownership in Israel.

    • Closed Joint Stock Company. Mostly select limited liability of shareholders. You can register for one or more persons. There are no requirements for a minimum authorized capital. Very often this amount is 100 shekels.

    • Public corporation. Used for large companies whose shares are freely traded on stock exchanges.

    • Another form of ownership for an enterprise in Israel is a non-profit organization. This includes budgetary institutions, charitable foundations and other non-profit organizations. This form is not suitable for doing business.

     

    Taxes in Israel

    Business Taxes in Israel

    Almost all Israeli companies undergo an audit every year. As a result, a tax report is prepared and submitted to special services within 5 months after the end of the calendar year.

     

    Israel's main tax rates in 2020

    1. Corporate tax - 23% (from January 1, 2018)

    2. Dividend tax - from 25 to 32%

    3. VAT - 17%, reduced rate - 8.5%

    4. Social insurance funds - from 3.95 to 14.6%

    5. Income tax in Israel in 2019

    6. Annual income from 0 to 75 720 shekels - 10%

    7. Annual income from 75 721 to 108 600 shekels - 14%

    8. Annual income from 108 601 to 174 360 shekels - 20%

    9. Annual income from 174,361 to 242,400 shekels - 31%

    10. Annual income from 242,401 to 504,360 shekels - 35%

    11. Annual income from 504,361 to 649,560 shekels - 47%

    12. Annual income of more than 649,560 shekels - 50%

     

    In order to optimize taxation, most likely you will have to hire an experienced accountant from local specialists. In addition, the Israeli government has developed special programs to provide tax incentives and grants for foreign investors. Especially in the fields of industry, tourism and science. Sometimes the amount of cost coverage reaches 50%.

     

    Directions for doing business in Israel

    The most common type of business in Israel for foreigners is small business. The influx of migrants from the countries of the former USSR in the early 90s of the last century forced the Israeli government to look for additional ways to stimulate small business.

     

    The main goal was to provide people with jobs. As a result, today in Israel there are special centers for the development of small business, where immigrants can get advice and take special courses. Here is a link to the official MATI agency.

     

    Among the promising areas for business in Israel, the medical industry, tourism and the field of information technology stand out. In principle, the structure of the Israeli market is quite diverse, depending on the demand in a particular region, you can organize your own business in the service sector. Starting from the repair of plumbing and ending with legal advice.

     

    As you know, Israel actively supports innovation and scientific development. Therefore, the road is open to talented entrepreneurs with interesting ideas. In addition, in 2015, it was announced that innovation visas would be issued to foreigners to create startups in Israeli territory.

     

    In the end, you can buy a ready-made business in Israel and not puzzle over the discovery of something new.


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  • Windows bear not only practical, but also aesthetic load. Well-chosen materials, construction, and proper installation contribute to the retention of heat in the house, and a beautiful configuration, designer design, exquisite fittings create a unique look of the home, an elegant look of the building.

    The choice of windows for a country house in which the family will live permanently depends on many factors: on the climatic conditions of the area, on the general architecture of the house, on preferences and financial opportunities.

    Types of windows for a country house

    Tilt turn windows for cottages and country houses, unlike those installed in urban high-rise buildings, are made of a wide variety of designs and shapes. They are square, round, triangular, oval, arched type, etc. Elite, large-sized panoramic glazing that reaches the floor looks very stylish. Modern window designs allow you to keep warm in the house in this case.

    Another feature that distinguishes windows for a country house is that they must have a protective function. There is currently no need to place metal grilles on them. Anti-burglary hardware, hidden inside the structure, is a completely reliable protection. In addition, glazing can be carried out with unbreakable, reinforced glass (in the manufacture of a double-glazed window, a triplex film is applied).

    When choosing windows for a country house, first of all, it is necessary to solve the question of the material from which their design is made. A wide selection of glazing constructions is presented on the building materials market: from plastic, aluminum, wood.

    Advantages and disadvantages of plastic windows

    Plastic windows are the most popular type of window for a country house. The demand for them is explained by a number of advantages, the most important of which is the low price. They also attract many with their sound and heat insulation properties. By installing a window with a single-chamber double-glazed window, you will achieve a noise level reduction of 30–35 dB, and with a two-chamber glass - by 40 dB.

    PVC windows are highly resistant to moisture and low temperatures, are easy to care for and reliable in operation. Thanks to the metal frame hidden in the plastic, their design is highly durable. Plastic windows with their design capabilities fit perfectly into the modern interior of the house.

    But it should be noted that plastic windows are most suitable for areas with a humid climate. If you live in places where hot and dry summers prevail, such windows are not a good choice. Although they are considered environmentally friendly, they can release toxic substances when heated from sunlight

     

    Windows made of natural material: advantages and disadvantages

    For country houses, many prefer windows made of natural material. Their main and indisputable advantages are environmental friendliness and presentability. Around the world, the most beautiful are wooden windows. Frames for them are made of pine, larch and more expensive wood - oak, beech, mahogany. The cost of windows is also affected by the size of the structure, fittings and the way in which the shutters open.

    Window systems made of wood, presented on the domestic market, are made according to two technologies: from solid bars (DOK technology) or from laminated glued bars (European technology). It is preferable to order the manufacture of windows according to the second technology, as their heat transfer resistance meets European standards and meets GOST standards.

    The thickness of the sash of a wooden window should be 7-8 mm ("Scandinavian standard"). This will make it possible to install double-chamber double-glazed windows, armored, bulletproof and energy-saving, 42 mm thick. Such casements are also suitable for glazing windows with special types of glass (tinted, triplex, patterned, color).

    Wooden windows made of three-layer timber after special impregnation are resistant to environmental influences, their fire resistance is also enhanced. Euro-windows made of wood have excellent heat and sound insulation qualities. Wood is “breathing material, so the air in the house does not stagnate and does not form condensation.

    Wooden windows are in perfect harmony with interior doors, furniture, parquet. Elegant, refined windows made of natural material radiate warmth and coziness in the house, creating an atmosphere of comfort and peace.


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  • How to choose windows? What materials should they be made of? What functions should they perform? What technological parameters of windows are the most important? 

     Knowing what features certain elements of window structures should have (for example, profiles, gaskets, hardware), you can choose the best windows for your home.

    Attention to profiles 

    In the Canadian market, several types of PVC profiles are popular. They differ in their shape, thickness and width. Narrow profiles have a width, as a rule, from 58 mm to 63 mm, wide - from 70 mm to 76 mm. The width of the profile affects the basic parameters of the entire window, first of all, the stiffness, as well as the indicators of thermal and acoustic insulation. In addition, a wide profile allows the installation of wider, and therefore more modern and functional windows. Also, they are use tilt turn windows.

    Important - gaskets 

    Sealers deserve special attention when choosing PVC windows. The main function of the seals is to protect the premises from moisture. Usually they are made of specially treated rubber (EPDM) or a mixture of rubber and PVC (TPE). The size of the seals, their thickness and shape, affect the important functional parameters of window structures - hydro, heat and acoustic insulation.

    Two types of seals are traditionally used in window construction - a seal installed between the frame and the sash, as well as a seal between the PVC profile and the glazing. The third, additional sealant will significantly improve the technological parameters of the window construction with a double-glazed window. Such a sealant will reduce external noise and improve thermal insulation performance.

    In addition, today heaters can be presented in various colors (black or white seals).

     

    Functionally - glazing 

    Different types of glass units can perform different functions. For example, sound-absorbing double-glazed windows, as the name implies, have good sound-proofing performance. This feature is achieved through the use of glasses of various thicknesses. At the same time, in order to obtain the desired effect, a double-glazed window should be a system of two or three glasses. Often colorless gas is pumped into the glass instead of air.

    To eliminate the possible risk of injury from broken glass, so-called safety glasses can be used. When a window is broken, instead of sharp fragments, small pieces of glass with blunt edges are showered on the floor. There are also glasses that are resistant to mechanical damage, such as can prevent intruders from entering the house. Burglar-resistant windows, as a rule, are made of laminated glass or glass with the addition of various resins.

    There are glasses that can reduce the overheating of rooms in the warm season. This function is achieved by coating the outer glass with a special “sunscreen” coating. Sometimes such  glasses are tinted  and may have shades of blue, gray, green or brown.

    And, of course, we must not forget about the insulating qualities of the windows. Double-chamber double-glazed windows made of low-emission glass will significantly save on heating in winter.

     

    When choosing various window components, remember their functions, pay increased attention to product quality. During negotiations with window company consultants, ask as many questions as possible to help expand your knowledge of  window structures  and their elements.

     


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